ISO 22000, published on 1 September 2005, is an international standard designed toensure safe food supply chains worldwide and the first of a family on food safety management systems.
The standard has been developed within ISO/TC 34. technical committee by experts from the food industry, along with representatives of specialized international organizations and in close cooperation with the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the body jointly established by the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) to develop food standards. A major resulting benefit is that ISO 22000 will make it easier for organizations worldwide to implement the Codex HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) system for food hygiene in a harmonized manner, which does not vary with the country or food product concerned.
ISO 22000 combines and supplements the core elements of ISO 9001 and HACCP to provide an effective framework for the development, implementation and continual development of a Food Safety Management System (FSMS).
ISO 22000:2005 is a food safety management for organizations involved in food chain. This standard specifies the needs for food safety management system where an organization in food chain needs to demonstrate its ability to control the food related hazards. Food safety is connected to the presence of food-borne hazards in food at the point of consumption. As the food safety hazards can occur at any stage of the food chain, adequate control throughout the food chain is important. Thus, food safety is making sure through the combined hard work of all the parties participating in the food chain.
Food Safety is necessary needs for a healthy nation therefore FSMS is the basic needs of the Healthy Nation, People and for a healthy society Failures in food supply can be unsafe and cost plenty. ISO has developed the ISO 22000 standard for the certification of food safety management systems. The standard is intended to provide security by making sure that there are no weak links in the food supply chain, and to achieve international harmonization in the field of food safety standards.
Food safety is a worldwide concern and public health is a sensitive subject having far-flung impact on trade and business. Traditionally, industry and regulators have depended on spot-checks of manufacturing conditions and random sampling of final products to make sure safe food. This approach, however, tends to be reactive, rather than preventive, and can be less capable than the new system. Over a period of time, a new management system for food safety has evolved as ISO 22000:2005.
Organizations in food chain, as under: